The
United Nation’s definition of youth defines youth as those who are
between the age of 15 to 24. By definition, then those who are below the
age of 14 are considered children. However the Article I of the United
Nations’ convention on the rights of the child defines children as
persons up to the age of 18. Some countries define youth at the age at
which a person is given equal rights under the law, which is often
referred to as the “age of majority” and in many countries age of
majority is 18. Once a person passes this age he or she is considered an
adult. There is also a noticeable division between teen agers (13-19)
and young adults (20-24). Approximately 1 billion youth live in the
world today; 18% of the world population. This means that one person out
of five is in the age of 15- 24. Interestingly this is the first time
in the world history that the world witnesses such a high concentration
of youth on its surface. The majority, 85%, of the youth live in the
developing countries with 60% living in Asia alone and a remaining 23%
in African countries. It is calculated that by 2025 this 85% would
augment in to 89.5%. But what is most important to comprehend is that
the notion of youth is subjected to different socio-cultural, political,
economic and ideological variables and it is these factors that
determines who is a youth despite of all the definitions provided by any
institution.
Now let us take a look at the Maldives definition of youth. In general perspective the youth fall in to the age category of 18
to 35. However the intriguing aspect of defining the youth in Maldives
is to touch on the ideological perception of them by the masses. To put
this in to simple language, what comes in to your mind with the
utterance of youth? For most, youth is the icon of trouble. Youth is
defined as an unemployed, druggies, restless minority constantly struggling along
with violence to achieve their rights. Youth is also defined in terms of
school dropouts and this population is one of the overtly
representative fractions of the youth in Maldives. With all the
hullabaloos that have been continued by this lot in the history of
Maldives, the general pessimistic perception of the Youth by the masses
can be justified.
With
all these in mind, I base this article on a discussion we had few weeks
ago. Are we a wasted generation? The question was quite shocking;
something which we have not contemplated ever before but gave away few
fascinating point of views of different genres. Half of the people
stated that we are a wasted generation and a few justified that we are
not but most interestingly some were neutral of which the reasons and
threats will be discussed later on.
One
of the major arguments dragged in to justify that we are a wasted
generation is that we have nothing to gain by a struggle; political
achievement, and struggle obviously does not mean a physical one. Most
of the young people do believe that there is no prospect for a major
political revolution in the world per se. No opportunity to
revolutionize the whole system as Karl Marx or Lenin did. Thus this
political opportunity absence has convinced them to believe that youth
has no important role to play in the political arena. But what is tragic
and ironical here is that they do not grasp the importance of rightful,
adequate and substantial political involvement by youth which is
indispensable right now to Maldives.
The
free market economy is explicitly a dominant feature of our lives. It
is not exaggerating to state that we do not decide for ourselves any
more but it is the free market economy which decides for us. My argument
at a first glance would appear intimidating. But the explanation to
this phenomenon is as follows. The term “free market” designates the
fact that it is “free” and the consumer has the power to control the
market by “demand”. Yet what we do not perceive is that our demand is
conditioned by the “supply” it self and therefore our scope of
independence in the free market is limited. Thus the supply decides what
we should consume. On the other and most sophisticatedly the free
market uses advertising to condition our decisions. The conditional
psychological techniques executed by the advertisers unconsciously
decide for us in all most all aspects of our lives. Ivan Pavlov, a
Russian psychologist once did a research using a dog to investigate how
external factors contribute to the gastric function of a dog and results
in salving. He rang a bell before giving the food to the dog and
eventually the dog started salving to the sound of the bell even without
the food which is now known as “ring a bell“theory. This simply means
how external factors condition a beings internal urges. The free market
economy advertisers use the same theory. For instance they show us a guy
using a perfume and then get a hot a girl. The condition of this
phenomenon is that “the perfume” is necessary to get the hot girl and
therefore urges the viewers to purchase it in order to get the “hot
girl”. Thus the desire of the Other becomes the desire of us. Therefore
some of the youth believe that we are denied the right to free decision
making by the unconscious conditioned deciding factors of the free
market and thus we are, in fact all of us are, a wasted generation.
Another
cliché tic argument of the youth to justify that we are a wasted
generation is the unemployment experience by the youth and the less
opportunity to “higher” education especially in Maldives
due to various reasons. It is on one hand a fair argument to produce
because of the high rate of unemployment among the youth of the country.
However this has been discussed enough and I do not wish to explain it
further.
And
now let us contemplate on whether we are actually a wasted generation.
In my personal opinion why do we have to struggle to prove that we are
not a wasted generation? Is “struggle” and indispensable part of youth?
It is this ideology and discourse of youth being a noticeably a radical
group that has lead us to this conclusion. Yet there are enough
opportunities for us to struggle in this country. There are hundreds of
political injustices and human rights violations taking place but how
many of us do notice them. It is here that we again come across the
irony of our youth. Most of us are blind to the ongoing political
discourse or are not rational enough to analyze the political situation
here, not just political but our society’s concerns. Most of us are
neutral to socio-political happenings of the country and then complain
that we need a revolution. Thus isn’t it our fault that we are wasted?
But
now let me entertain you in the most crucial part of this article. It
is the first and the only time in the world history that we witness such
a vast concentration of youth on the surface of the planet earth. More
than three fourths of that population lives in the developing countries
and more than half of that population lives in Asia. This on one hand is
a very unique and on the other hand extremely risky situation. The high
concentration of youth in Asia can be translated in to so many
controversial problems starting from augmenting the present unemployment
rate.
However
I would like to concentrate on socio-cultural perspective of this
massive phenomenon. The high concentrate of youth, without doubt,
predetermines a series of socio-cultural issues not necessarily
pessimistic. One of the main points pointed out by the UN is that this
new generation is highly sexually active. This means that there will be a
high birth rate in the future which will lead to a massive apocalypse
of human population and therefore the means of full filling the basic
needs of this next generation should also be given a thought.
Furthermore this high sexual activeness would invariably lead to
unwanted pregnancies which will result in a high rate of abortions. This
will also lead to the spreading of HIV/AIDS epidemic and other STIs
among the youth which will lead to a desperate destruction of the youth
generation. Thus as the youth, there is a struggle for us to initiate.
It is time for us to contemplate on the possible solutions for the
expected issues. Our youth do lack the basic sex education. Even though a
diminutive syllabus is included in the education system the lessons are
either not taught or loosely dealt and consequently the lack of sex
education has lead to many unsafe sex practices which is even apparent
right now. Thus we need to find methods to extend the sex education
among the youth. Furthermore awareness of HIV/AIDS and other STIs should
be given in order to decrease the high rate of epidemic infection. We
would also be responsible to find solutions to feed a massive young
population in the near future about all this and drugs. Following this
issue there will appear other problems such as housing, health,
infrastructure, education etc when accommodating a massive population.
Thus
we have to question again and again, are we a wasted generation. It is
as important as this to analyze the arguments of those who claim that we
are a wasted generation. But above all the personal perception of this
issue by the youth itself matters overtly in examining this phenomenon.
The majority of this young population lives in developing countries and
in Asia. Thus the responsibility that we as youth have to share is
enormous. The solutions for upcoming problems must be predetermined in
excess and strategies must be implemented in advance. Thus calling us a
wasted generation for not having apparent struggles or simply because of
the consequences of free market is highly problematic and illogical
without contemplating on the future issues of the young generation. The
old school theories should be dealt with proper integration so that they
would not influence us pessimistically to look forward to the future.
Finally, children will become young one day and young will become old
and it is our duty right now to get prepared to accommodate all on the
surface of planet earth despite our intensely self occupied prejudices.

